09 Jun Engineered Stone: New HSE Guidance and Inspections for Silica Dust
The HSE has announced there will be nationwide inspections to tackle the risks of silica dust. They have also released new guidance on engineered stone.
Silicosis is a serious and irreversible lung disease caused by inhalation of engineered stone dust, and after the deaths of two young workers in 2024 resulted in MPs, trade unions and medical professionals calling for action.
Engineered stone, which is commonly used in the manufacture of kitchen and bathroom worktops, contains up to 95% crystalline silica.
Unlike natural stone, which can take decades, silicosis from the inhalation of engineered stone dust can develop within months or years, with permanent lung damage suffered before any symptoms arise.
What guidance is there?
COSHH guidance for engineered stone is available that sets out information for employers:
- Switch to low silica engineered stone
- No dry cutting – use on-tool water suppression and control mist
- Provide the appropriate respiratory protective equipment
- Conduct regular health surveillance
- Stop dry cutting
Research has show that dry cutting exposes workers to 5-10 times more respirable crystalline silica (RCS) compared to wet methods. Low-silica alternatives, which are just as durable are available. This finding removes any justification for riskier practices.
HSE inspections are underway
Over the next 12 months, HSE inspectors will be conducting visits to over 1,000 fabricators across Great Britan. You will be faced with an enforcement action should your facility fail to meet legal requirements.
How to be compliant
Employers are encouraged to refer to the new guidance to make sure adequate controls are in place.
Workers should also know their rights and speak to their employers to make sure the right controls are in place to protect them.
To learn more, you can read the following resources:
New HSE guidance on working with engineered stone
Work Right: Working with Engineered Stone
HSE announcement on new guidance and inspections
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